Will Khaleda cut birthday cake on Aug 15 once more?

In her marriage certificates and the document of her top ministerial oath, BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia had used August 5, 1944, and August 19, 1947 as her birthdays. Nonetheless, through the tip of 1995 or early 1996, the BNP chief and her party leaders started to have a good time her birthday on a new date: August 15, the day in 1975 when the Father of the Nation used to be killed brutally along with his family participants.

BNP spokesperson Asaduzzaman Ripon's contemporary declare that BNP leaders, no longer Khaleda Zia, celebrate the get together chairperson’s birthday on August 15, which coincides with national Mourning Day, is partially genuine.

The whole fact is that Khaleda Zia joins her celebration leaders to rejoice her birthday on that day.

Take the illustration of the final year's birthday get together. She reduce a 50-pound cake at 12:01am at her Gulshan party office. Her get together leaders and activists wished her “happy birthday”.

She additionally reduce two extra cakes introduced by way of Dhaka metropolis BNP and the occasion’s student entrance Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal. After receiving flowers from celebration supporters on the place of business gate, she then asked the party leaders to distribute the cakes among the many leaders and activists.

Senior get together leaders Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, Jamiruddin Sircar, Gayeshwar Chandra Roy, Abdul Moin Khan and Nazrul Islam Khan accompanied her there.

She has been chopping cake virtually each 12 months for round last two decades. Does not this imply she herself rejoice her beginning day?

The BNP chief’s spokesperson Ripon would reply: “No”. Addressing a press briefing the day prior to this, he also opined that get together of birthday is any person's personal subject and none must say whatever about it.

He made the remarks in response to ruling Awami League general Secretary Syed Ashraful Islam's call to Khaleda not to celebrate her birthday this 12 months in a gesture to show respect to Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

Query is raised over any one's taste and intellectual well being if s/he suddenly discovers his/her date of delivery on the country wide Mourning Day and celebrates it via reducing cake to mock at his/her political rivals.

Is August 15 Khaleda's exact birthday?

Up to now, the media pronounced on a couple of dates of her birth. As per the reports, she stated September 5, 1946, as her birthday in the kind she stuffed for matriculation examination.

However in her marriage certificates and within the record of her prime ministerial oath, Khaleda had used August 5, 1944, and August 19, 1947 as her birthdays.

Finally these, the BNP chief and her celebration leaders all of a sudden discovered, with the aid of the tip of 1995 or early 1996, a brand new date to have a good time her start: August 15, the day in 1975 when Father of the Nation used to be killed brutally alongside with his family participants and employees.

In 2001, Khaleda's government even cancelled the earlier Sheikh Hasina government’s announcement of August 15 as a national holiday and scrapped the fame of the national Mourning Day.

These are nothing but a transparent example of confrontational politics in the nation.

There used to be no legit programme to mark the mourning day except 2009 when Hasina's government once more declared August 15 as a national excursion giving it the reputation because the countrywide Mourning Day.

Although it appears from Ripon's statement that the celebration chief and her leaders may celebrate her birthday on August 15 this year too, Khaleda nonetheless can make a sport changing transfer if she withdraws from celebrating her birthday on that day and also asks her get together men to follow her.

Any such decision will earn her a political mileage and free her from the controversy she has mired herself by way of celebrating a dubious birthday.

Will she do so?

Supreme Court upholds death penalty of Salauddin Quader Chowdhury

Dhaka- Supreme Court in these days upheld the loss of life penalty for BNP leader Salauddin Quader Chowdhury for the crimes against humanity committed for the duration of the Liberation war of 1971.

Chief Justice Surendra Kumar Sinha suggested the decision within a short span of time after 9:00am this morning. Grounds of the judgment might no longer be identified on account that the entire text was not launched but.

The appeal verdict is more often than not unchanged from that delivered with the aid of a war crimes tribunal two years in the past except that SQ Chowdhury was once acquitted of murdering Satish Chandra Palit – the cost for which he was given 20 years in jail.

The verdict drew appreciation from attorney general Mahbubey Alam at the same time defence and family of Salauddin Quader Chowdhury have stated they will move a overview in opposition to the verdict.

dying upheld in 4 charges: involvement in killing of Nutan Chandra Singha, Awami League chief Mozaffar Ahmed and his son, and two incidents of genocide in Raozan.

  

Twenty years of prison time period upheld for two fees: acts of genocide at Madhya Gohira Hindu Para, acts of genocide, persecution and deportation at Jagotmallo para. Acquittal over Satish Chandra Palit killing in Raozan of Chittagong.

Five years of jail upheld in abducting, confining and torturing Saleh Uddin, who later grew to become vice-chairman of Shahjalal institution of Science and science, and Nizamuddin Ahmed, who later grew to be a journalist. He remained acquitted of 14 other expenditures originally introduced by the prosecution.

- Death upheld in four charges

- 20yrs upheld in 2 charges

- Acquittal over Satish Chandra killing

- 5 yrs upheld for killing 2

Peoples rejoice at Shahbag over the Appellate Division’s verdict upholding BNP leader 

Salauddin Quader Chowdhury’s death sentence.

That is the fifth time the Appellate Division of the SC has delivered a verdict on an enchantment towards a tribunal’s judgment. The three other judges of the bench are Justice Nazmun Ara Sultana, Justice Syed Mahmud Hossain and Justice Hasan Foez Siddique.

On July 7, a four-member bench of the Appellate Division headed by using the executive justice fixed in these days for providing the decision on the appeal after listening to it for 13 days.

On October 1, 2013, the international Crimes Tribunal-1 discovered the BNP leader Salauddin, now 66, guilty of 9 of the 23 charges introduced in opposition to him for committing crimes against humanity.

Salauddin Quader Chowdhury, file photo

The BNP leader  on October 29, 2013 appealed to the SC against the decision seeking acquittal on all expenses. Regulation enforcers arrested Salauddin on December sixteen, 2010, at Banani within the capital in connection with torching a vehicle in Moghbazar on June 26. He was once proven arrested on December 19 following a warrant issued by way of the tribunal.

The Buriganga lost Panorama

Buriganga River

along the Buriganga, Dhaka as soon as became one of the vital flourishing cities. The view from the river would have portrayed that, if we quite simply cared about its frontline, which elements grand palaces, mosques and many others. Instead, we abuse the river and with it, we additionally abuse its banks.

In 1830, an unknown artist did a extremely good work on the riverfront - a panorama that speaks of a magnificent Dhaka. Among the structures proven at the moment are non-existent. Although a few of them are still intact.

On this chaos, one constructing that has managed to hold its glory is the Ahsan Manzil, the condominium of the Nawabs. The purple Palace is the crowned jewel of the Buriganga's riverfront, with its majestic dome and the imposing facade nonetheless noticeable from a boat. Interestingly, the palace used to be now not like what we see today. Consistent with the ancient panorama, Ahsan Manzil was neither pink nor did it have the dome, but it surely was a grand building however.   

Ruplal house didn't enjoy the equal fate: that you can now see most effective a small component from the river, and the mansion lacks appropriate upkeep, with parts of the building now getting used as a spice market and warehouse.

Purchased from an Armenian zamindar named Aratun with the aid of the daddy of Ruplal and Raghunath Das, the affluent brothers renovated the property by means of hiring Martin and manufacturer, an architectural organization in Kolkata.  

Ruplal condominium played the host of many fundamental hobbies, including keeping the reception for Lord Dafrin in 1888. An extra candidate used to be Ahsan Manzil, however the Ruplal brothers won this competition against the Nawabs. One intent may be in view that of the mansion's ballroom, which lost sight of the gorgeous river in very shut proximity.


Devi Nibash is yet another picturesque riverfront mansion. Today, it stands in ruins. With many home windows and partitions missing from the façade, the remains loudly echo of the glory of its golden days.

“The riverfront has been the area where the elites of Dhaka had developed their mansions,” Taimur says.

The banks don't just host residences, though. Bara Katra and Choto Katra are additionally established near Buriganga.

Prince Shah Shuja (a subhedar of Bengal, son of Emperor Shah Jahan) ordered to construct Bara Katra (round 1644) as his palace. Nevertheless, he on no account lived there. Bara Katra became a caravanserai to accommodate for travelers.

Choto Katra was once constructed with the aid of Mughal subhedar Shaista Khan in round 1663. It's, in keeping with Bradley-Birt's booklet, The Romance of an eastern Capital (published in 1906), “…smaller (than Bara Katra) however scarcely less stunning, designed within the form of structure that has turn out to be popularly referred to as Shaista Khani, after the high-quality Viceroy himself.”

Photo: unknown artist, collected.

Such is the importance of this monument. It is also the ultimate resting situation of Champa Bibi, after whom the discipline is named: Champatoli (there's some debate about her identification; however she was absolutely involving Shaista Khan).

The tomb is now vague, so much so that while you move through it, you would now not even discover it. The mausoleum remains locked, with two small steel gates and a slim hall in between. The grandiosity can still be understood, in case you are fortunate enough to enter within, with the majestic dome within the ceiling.

Due to lack of proper preservation, there are spider webs throughout. The tomb will not be the one thing in Choto Katra that requires preservation, and spider webs aren't the one problem! 

What stays of the Katras are its lavish gates and bastions. A lot of its other constructions have both been destroyed or are actually encroached by using buildings.

We will have to were ready to see these monuments from Buriganga; from these monuments, the sight of Buriganga might had been loved. They're very near the river, and without doubt, they have been the gemstones of the riverfront, as mentioned in japanese Bengal District Gazetteers: Dacca (written by B C Allen, published in 1912), “When the embankment finishes the river is fringed by means of houses, some of that are both dignified and picturesque, conspicuous amongst which stand out the 2 fine historical Muhammadan ruins, the Bara and Choto Katras.”

“on the subject of heritage sites, you can not simply damage and build according to your own want. But such appears to be the case,” Taimur complains. “For any change, permission of city development Committee have to be needed. There is additionally a buffer zone around such monuments to make sure that appropriate heritage and setting that goes with such web sites is maintained.”

in the panorama, the Katras appear fantastic. Today, you is not going to be able to look it from the river.

In the meantime, that you would be able to catch some wonderful glimpses of Northbrook corridor. Sometimes called Lal Kuthi, it was elegantly built with a mixture of Mughal and European factors, and was once meant to function a city corridor. For the period of British rule, the grand building was once made in honour and to host the reception of Lord Northbrook, the Viceroy of India.

Photo: unknown artist. collected

A gigantic a part of the riverfront is occupied by means of Mitford sanatorium. Robert Mitford, who used to be a Collector at Dhaka, had left his giant property to the government of Bengal for the welfare of its humans. After a lot dispute from his heirs, Mitford clinic was once developed, in the mid-1800s. The website online on which the agency stands had been most important even earlier than the existence of the clinic: it used to be where the Dutch had established their manufacturing facility.

Back in those times, you could even see Lalbagh castle from the river, with the marvellous dome of the mausoleum of Pori Bibi in the skyline. Actually, a painting by using Charles D'Oyly (yet another Collector at Dhaka) within the yr 1816 indicates Buriganga flowing proper beside the castle.

The riverfront is dotted with history. It is sort of a museum, telling studies of aristocracies and trades and transitions. Much of it had been possible for the river itself. Oblivious to this, industrial and residential buildings are rising up, often obscuring, or usually downright replacing, these historical buildings. If this goes on, an age-old museum will be wiped away.

Five dating guidelines so as to change into Your Love life

actual talk:
relationship is usually more difficult than it should be. After numerous dinners and drinks, it can be tempting to throw within the towel and resign to nights of ceaselessly watching Netflix alone to your mattress. However when courting is done correct, it may be strong, and those first-rate dates more often than not lead to excellent relationships. So take into account this your courting playbook, with all the understanding you have to survive the first date and make certain there is a second one.

Go past the Bar Scene
certain, you might meet the love of your existence while sipping gin and tonics, however would it be a lot cooler to assert you met at a dust run? You by no means comprehend the place you are going to meet the next person you date, so if you're simplest looking in a single spot (like that bar the place you are a ordinary) then you're missing out on tons of viable companions. We all know plenty of couples who've met while standing in line on the grocery retailer, a target parking lot, even a bare truth show. The takeaway? Love can crop up anyplace, so get in the market and preserve your eyes open.

Let Your associates Set You Up
no person loves you quite like your friends do, so allow them to set you up with any person that they may be able to vouch for. "it's better for single men and women to satisfy via friends on account that there may be a familiarity and alleviation that goes with that," says behavioral scientist Christie Hartman, Ph.D. "A pal setting you up means the fellow is 'vetted' to a degree." So allow them to play matchmaker—however first, lay down some principles. Make it clear forward of time that the best way the date goes is utterly no longer a reflection to your buddy, otherwise you, or the man. Good day, routinely chemistry is there, and routinely it is not. So except your friend is Patti Stanger, remind her that it is no one’s fault if this goes horribly fallacious. (but when it goes fully correct, you should on the whole purchase her a drink).

Don't forget dating Your friends
The time period "friend zone" must fully be banished—partially, considering your associates can sometimes make the nice dates. Feel about it: anybody you're already buddies with is likely to have identical values, to understand your historical past and your family, and to make you feel extremely at ease with them. Plus, friendship is the basis for any relationship, so having that bond based may also be key, says relationship proficient Jane Greer, Ph.D., writer of What About Me? Stop Selfishness From Ruining Your Relationship.

Pick the correct dating website
The internet is a wonderful thing: It introduced us Twitter, cat movies, Orange Is the brand new Black, and now, it may convey you love. However when you are competent to make the plunge into online relationship, how do you decide which website online to sign up for? We located a helpful cheat sheet from digital matchmaker Julie Spira, who gave us the lowdown on 12 preferred courting websites. Suppose about what it's you want out of a web-based relationship expertise—A hookup? A boyfriend? A wedding?—then choose the website online that suits your interests, so you are not just wasting your time on-line.

Focal point On First Impressions
First dates can be overwhelming, so streamline your focal point into making the primary few moments count. It takes most effective 12 minutes for you to make a decision if you're interested within the other character (and for them to come to a decision if they dig you) so deliver your A-sport the 2nd you arrive. To make a stellar first impact, make eye contact, smile, and focal point on what he is announcing, in keeping with Susan RoAne, creator of how one can Work a Room: The best guide to making Lasting Connections—In man or woman and online. And don’t fail to remember to verify in with your self, too! You perhaps so eager about making a flawless first impact that you simply forget to ask your self for those who’re even into the opposite man or woman.

APJ Abdul Kalam: The missile man of India, an indomitable spirit

An enthusiast until the final for sharing recommendations with students and youth, it used to be not shocking that former president APJ Abdul Kalam was once delivering a lecture at the IIM-Shillong when he collapsed and died in a medical institution quickly afterwards.

His final tweet on Monday sounded enthusiastic "Going to Shillong.. To take direction on Livable Planet earth at IIM."

His handle @APJAbdulKalam, described him as "Scientist, teacher, learner and writer. Served because the eleventh President of India (2002-07). Working for an economically developed nation by 2020."

Popularly often called India's "Missile Man", Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam crowned an illustrious scientific profession with a term as India's first citizen after the then Atal Bihari Vajpayee-led countrywide Democratic Alliance (NDA) govt put ahead his title as KR Narayanan's successor.

He was recipient of India's very best civilian honour - the Bharat Ratna - in 1997.

Considered one of India's exceptional-identified scientists, Kalam was filled with strategies on the way to clear up India's issues - on bridging the agricultural-urban divide by way of his pet idea of PURA or “providing city facilities in Rural Areasa” - for empowering villages, and in addition to use sun energy in a colossal way to tide over India's power wishes.

PURA, Kalam said, was once about giving a cluster of villages physical, digital and potential connectivity and he had in intellect growing about 7,000 PURAs throughout the country.

"I think that connectivity is the important thing to bridging the rural-urban divide. The core-competence of the village will permit the creation of competitive merchandise for country wide and global markets. This may increasingly lead to rural organizations to be able to create jobs in villages and lead to a brilliant economic system in India's hinterland. That's how prosperity will emerge in the rural environment," he mentioned in an interview to Wharton in 2008.

He enumerated 5 traits that a chief, exceptionally the president of India, ought to have.

"The leader have to have imaginative and prescient. Without imaginative and prescient, you can't be a chief. 2nd, the chief have to be capable to journey into an unexplored direction. Ordinarily the tendency is for folks to journey along good-laid out approaches. Third, the leader ought to understand the right way to manipulate success, and even more importantly, failure.

"The fourth trait is that the leader should have the braveness to make choices. Fifth, the chief will have to have nobility in administration. Every action of the chief will have to be obvious. And finally, the chief will have to work with integrity and be successful with integrity," he mentioned in the identical interview.

Kalam had additionally drawn up an elaborate plan to power Rashtrapati Bhavan with sunlight power, however his term ended earlier than he might put in force it.

He believed that apart from sun, India should additionally go in for nuclear vigour and also bio fuels from Jatropha plant and algae.

Born on October 15, 1931 on the Hindu pilgrim town of Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, Kalam specialised in aeronautical engineering from Madras Institute of technological know-how and in 1958, joined the Defence research and progress service provider (DRDO).

He moved to the Indian area research business enterprise (ISRO), where he was once task director of India's first indigenous satellite Launch car (SLV-III), which efficaciously injected the Rohini satellite tv for pc within the near earth orbit in July 1980 and made India a member of the exotic space membership.

In his two-decade stint within the house company, he was once accountable for the evolution of ISRO's launch auto programme, particularly the PSLV configuration.

He rejoined DRDO in 1982, and deliberate the programme that produced a quantity of successful missiles, incomes him the "Missile Man" nickname.

He took up the responsibility of establishing indigenous weapons as the manager govt of the integrated Guided Missile development Programme (IGMDP).

He used to be accountable for the development and operationalisation of Agni and Prithvi missiles.

From 1992 to 1997, Kalam was once scientific adviser to the defence minister, and later served as most important scientific adviser (1999-2001) to the federal government with the rank of cabinet minister.

He played a outstanding role in the country's 1998 nuclear weapons checks, Pokhran-II, which based Kalam as a national hero.

He additionally gave thrust to self-reliance in defence programs with the aid of progressing multiple progress duties and mission projects such as light fight plane.

In 1998, Kalam put ahead a country wide plan called technology imaginative and prescient 2020, which he described as a road map for reworking India from a less-developed to a developed society in 20 years, and known as for, among different measures, increasing agricultural productiveness, science as a vehicle for fiscal growth, and widening access to health care and education.

From November 2001, Kalam used to be professor, science and societal transformation at Anna institution, Chennai.

He wrote 4 books - "Wings of fireplace", "India 2020 - A imaginative and prescient for the new Millennium", "My trip" and "Ignited Minds - Unleashing the vigor within India".

Probably the most distinctive scientists of India with the specified honour of receiving honorary doctorates from 30 universities and associations, he used to be was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1981, and Padma Vibhushan in 1990 before the Bharat Ratna.

Not many identified that he used to be a poet too. His favorite poem was once "The vision", which he also recited in parliament.

"I climbed and climbed/the place is the height, my Lord?
I ploughed and ploughed/where is the potential treasure, my Lord?
I sailed and sailed/where is the island of peace, my Lord?
Almighty, bless my nation/With vision and sweat ensuing into happiness.”

On July 22, Kalam tweeted: "An indomitable spirit stands on two ft.. Vision and company notion". It would function an apt description for him.

Bangladesh Govt launches 500 mobile apps for better service

To furnish higher offerings to the people, the c government at today launched 500 mobile apps with an intention to attain the brand new millennium development goal by way of 2021.

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Affairs Adviser Sajeeb Wazed Joy inaugurate apps. 

The apps, developed with the aid of a local company Ethics advanced technology Ltd (EATLApps), will keep cell phone numbers and e-mail addresses of the contact individuals of extraordinary government agencies.

The apps might be available on Google retailer and on an internet platform which the government has been developing. Anybody can search the functions utilizing phrases national Apps Bangladesh and down load these free. 

Android users may get strategies for principal healthcare, maternity and academic help via the apps.

Indigenous girl gang-raped inside a running microbus in Dhaka

An indigenous woman was gang-raped within a running microbus in the capital's Kuril discipline Thursday night. The incident happened at a time when the entire nation is still reeling from the shock of sexual assault on females in the course of Pahela Baishakh celebrations.

The 21-12 months-old Garo girl was once forcibly bundled into the microbus through five guys from Kuril Bus Stand area, where she was once waiting to trap a bus for returning to her Uttara dwelling around 9:30pm, the sufferer's sister advised The everyday star the day before today.

"A youth, who had met me as a customer at the save a couple of days in the past, used to be among the many rapists, and that i might establish him if I saw his picture," the victim used to be quoted through her sister as pronouncing.

The woman works as a earnings representative at a store on the Jamuna Future Park in Kuril area.

"My sister could be very traumatised proper now. Like every other day, she used to be waiting for a bus after she completed her work round 9:00pm Thursday night. She walked several paces forward of the bus stand to board on a bus without difficulty. Two buses did not take her as there have been no vacant seats.

"Minutes later, a microbus stopped a couple of paces ahead of her after which, reversed quickly at her. Two folks came out instantly and dragged her into the automobile which then began strolling closer to Uttara," the sister alleged.

They put her within the again seat and all the five folks, including the driving force, raped her by using turns in the slowly strolling microbus which cruised down comparatively desolate streets. Later, they dropped her on Jasim Uddin street at Uttara around 10:45pm, according to the sister.

"As my sister began screaming for help and hit the window together with her hand bag, the criminals brandished sharp weapons and threatened her with unhealthy penalties," she mentioned.

Earlier than they dropped her, they told her that they'd been stalking her for several days.

The youth who had met her at her workplace requested her about her salary, and opening and closing hours of her job, claimed the victim's sister.

The victim filed a case on this connection with Bhatara Police Station below women and children Repression Act 2000 at 12.30pm the previous day.

Bhatara Police Station Officer-in-cost Nurul Muttakin mentioned, "After the victim filed the case, we despatched her to the victim help Centre at Tejgaon to ensure her defense."

He stated the sufferer would be sent to Dhaka medical tuition in these days for forensic scan.

In the meantime, Dhaka North city company Mayor Annisul Huq visited the Bhatara Police Station last night and requested the OC to establish the culprits.

Asked about any progress in investigation, the OC mentioned, "none of the rapists have been identified to the victim. She may be very traumatised now. Still, we're amassing expertise from her concerning the automobile and the perpetrators. Centered on the understanding, we have started an investigation with utmost significance."

according to Ain O Salish Kendra, 123 women were raped this year between January and March. Of them, 15 died.

Last 12 months 626 women were raped and among them 208 have been gang-raped. Of them, 64 died and thirteen dedicated suicide. Apart from, there have been eighty one attempts of rape, the rights physique says.

Digital Sexual Harassment in Digital Bangladesh

FOR 16-year-old Rabeya* living in a small city in Sylhet, the introduction of the web used to be a blessing in lots of approaches. With strict dad and mom who didn't permit her to head out of the condominium on my own, she used to be pleased to have access to a different world where there was once nobody overseeing her interactions or telling her what to do. Before long, she developed a relationship with a man who claimed to be working in a financial institution in Dhaka, with whom she shared intimate important points of her existence. After a number of months of chatting, he demanded that she send him express photos of herself. When she refused, his whole demeanour in the direction of her transformed; he started to send her incredibly inappropriate pictures and movies and make derogatory feedback about her look and persona. As Rabeya tried to dam and delete him from his buddy list, he threatened to name her mothers and fathers and inform them what a “whore” she used to be.

The portraits, threats and calls grew to be extra common and extra offensive as days handed, and with nobody to ask for aid, a traumatised and scared Rabeya, who blamed herself for it all, finally reached her breaking factor and tried suicide.

Despite the fact that she survived, the episode left a deep scar in Rabeya; she developed a distrust of each person around her and persevered to endure from clinical despair. Her parents, upon studying what had occurred, forcefully married her off to a person 10 years older than her.

Incidents like this – and far worse – take place in Digital Bangladesh day-to-day. A disproportionate quantity of ladies and women who use digital structures are littered with some form of cyber harassment over their lifetime. But in a country where sexual violence of the most seen varieties in public spaces, properties and workplaces go unpunished, incidents of cyber sexual harassment and/or cyber bullying are infrequently publicly highlighted by means of victims, activists or lawmakers, or mentioned to the police.

What does cyber sexual harassment appear like?
Cyber sexual harassment can variety from lewd comments on facebook and Twitter to importing a girl's image on a public discussion board with out her consent, from exhibition of unwanted sexual attention to distribution of pornographic substances online. The harassers are not always whole strangers, however can also be friends or pals from off-line social interactions.

“once I used to be doing my O stages, there was once this team of four-5 boys who appreciated me at the same time. That they had all requested me out separately however I wasn't interested. They made up our minds to take revenge with the aid of taking my picture on MSN, photoshopping a naked body to my face and sending it to each person in the class, and to my brother,” says Nawsheen Zaman*, a young professional. “The photograph seemed so actual that my brother just about threw up. I couldn't go to category for roughly two weeks after that seeing that every person known as me a slut and made enjoyable of the whole factor. One among them additionally threatened to ship the image to my father and mother if I didn't reply his calls at all times. In addition they opened a false fb account with those pix.”

When such incidents occur, most girls do not document it to the school authorities or tell their households for worry that they'd be blamed, and their characters wondered. In a nation where intercourse is a taboo topic, some are too embarrassed to convey up the obstacle with elders or even their same-age cousins, and are left to take care of the harassment – or the subsequent trauma precipitated by way of it – themselves. They don't seem to be conscious of the types of dangers they are uncovered to online, or of the authorized and institutional support that are on hand to them (if any).

Rita Haq*, pupil of sophistication IX, talks about why she never shared her story of harassment with someone: “I used to Skype with an in depth male buddy who used to be dwelling at UK. Someday, I don't know if he was under the influence of alcohol, however he became on his digital camera and he used to be naked, displaying me his factor! I could not tell someone about it. We had many normal buddies and that i used to be afraid that men and women would exaggerate and say dangerous matters about me. Probably they might have said I had engaged in cyber intercourse.”

The dissemination of portraits of a lady without her consent has come to be a pervasive type of sexual harassment. These is also explicit images or videos that have been shared with a boyfriend, that are then circulated once the connection turns sour, or profile portraits which might be taken out of context and put in exclusive disreputable web sites.

A vocal younger females's rights activist says, “there's a facebook web page with an extremely offensive title. Any individual (a fake profile) took portraits of me, from distinct areas – buddy's albums, my own profile photographs, pics from public routine – and posted them on the page. My friends and i have tried to get facebook to take the web page down, and eliminate the graphics, however they've continually spoke back that the page does not wreck any of their group principles, although the page as a rule has pornographic pictures on it. I decided to quit after sometime.”

Sexual harassment online that most in most cases goes unheeded is offensive feedback and images distinctive towards targeted women or women most often, in most cases to position them “in their position”. After the sexual assault incident(s) in TSC on Pahela Baishakh, we witnessed a horde of such remarks, together with public proclamations that women must be raped. Take for instance, the publish of a user named Arefin Ahmed Shehim, who, implying that the ladies deserved much more than groping, wrote: “i will openly rape you [girls] on the streets. I feel in direct motion… as long as you show [your skin] we will be able to contact you.” On photos of a prominent young leftist activist, people left images of penis, explicit photoshopped photos and comments that are so appalling that they can not be repeated on a national daily.  “this is how Shibir should f*** her” underneath a manipulated photograph was among the many extra “civilised” of posts.

Female bloggers and writers who're vocal on social issues and women's rights at the moment are being targeted peculiarly for their views, with entire on-line businesses ganging up on one girl. The editor of feminist blog, WomenChapter, says that her whole fb wall two days ago was once inundated with offensive feedback utilizing the “F” phrase in retaliation to a couple of her posts. “i do know who the humans are but in a country where police beat activists protesting sexual assaults, what justice am i able to expect?”

Reporting cyber sexual harassment 
most likely, ladies feel that reporting the incidents would no longer convey them any justice; instead, it might supply upward thrust to intrusive questions about her persona and carry shame to her and her family. If the incidents are of a much less extreme nature (such as offensive comments on facebook), they think that authorities would brush aside them as insignificant.

“we do not typically get cases of cyber sexual harassment, and even in the rare situations that we do, ultimately, ladies don't want to go to court, for worry of societal and institutional discrimination,” says Salma Ali, the manager Director of Bangladesh national woman attorneys organization (BNWLA).

Nina Goswami, Senior Deputy Director, Mediation and rapid Response Unit of Ain O Salish Kendra (ASK), notes that females have to undergo further victimisation and harassment when they try to document or file cases. For instance, if a girl goes to the police with complaints that specific portraits of her are being disseminated, the police (may just) look extra serious about listening to the main points of her relationship and ogling at the snap shots than in helping her.

In the meantime, even though a woman is courageous sufficient to document the crime, it doesn't mean that justice will prevail finally. Barrister Sara Hossain, Honorary Director of Bangladesh authorized support and services trust (BLAST), offers the instance of a feminine school pupil who filed a case both with the police and told the tuition. “Astonishingly, the university expelled the girl, claiming that they have been in possession of obscene portraits of her carrying out immoral activities. The case went to the excessive courtroom, and eventually the excessive court docket, in a bench headed by way of a 'revolutionary' choose, located in opposition to the lady on the basis that she had consented to having her pics taken at one point in time,” she feedback. “What the court failed to note was once that even as she may just or won't have consented to the relationship initially, and might also have consented to images of her being taken for their personal use even as they had been in a relationship, she had by no means consented to the distribution of the snap shots in public.”

Entrenched patriarchal attitudes of institutions that are supposed to preserve women from such harassment mean that ladies shy far from seeking redress. Additionally, regulation enforcement corporations commonly would not have the technical information or the political will to address cases of cyber sexual harassment.

Nina Goswami states that in many instances it can be problematic to establish the perpetrators as they use false profiles and addresses. The police are rarely valuable in tracking them, she provides.

Nevertheless, if regulation enforcers can hint men and women from throughout the county for making derogatory comments about the top Minister online, then it follows that they have the capability to take action for other threats, together with from sexual harassers. No legislation enforcement company, nonetheless, as of now, displays content on the web to identify cyber sexual harassers proactively. Handiest when circumstances are filed (if then) do they transfer ahead.

On April 21, two Supreme courtroom legal professionals filed a normal diary with the Banani Police Station towards Arefin Ahmed Shehim for the put up highlighted above declaring that he would rape any lady who suggests skin.

With social media inundated with such messages, the lawyers state they desired to inspire different residents to take authorized movements in opposition to the perpetrators as a substitute of simply elevating their voices on social media.

“brazenly threatening rape and inciting others to take part in rape are crook acts that can and need to be brought to justice,” says one SC lawyer.

When contacted on could 14, Banani Thana OC Bhuiyan Mahbub Hasan advised that “investigation used to be underway” and that they have been working with the DB to identity the perpetrator. He added that he was once now not beneath liberty to disclose the development they had made because it would “impede” the investigation.

Stating that this was once the first time a cyber sexual harassment crime had been mentioned to his Thana, he promised that each one such cases would be dealt with in an efficient and sensitive manner. “we can use our pleasant IT experts to resolve these circumstances,” he delivered.

Rights activists urge affected ladies to break the silence and record such instances. Salma Ali asserts that human rights firms would do the whole lot of their energy to defend ladies's privacy, conducting the lawsuits in a closed courtroom and making sure that they don't must endure additional harassment from state associations.

Are existing laws adequate?
Legal gurus be aware that circumstances may also be filed under the prevailing women and kids Repression Prevention Act 2000 (amended 2003), understanding and Communications technological know-how (ICT) Act 2006 and Pornography manipulate Act 2012. However, there is not any complete law or section adequately coping with sexual harassment in social media and different digital structures.

“The problem is that our laws have not been easily updated to handle offences that use digital media, and our proof laws are still so archaic that they don't allow to be used of electronic evidence,” argues Sara.

Section 57 of the ICT Act states that any one can be penalised for “any false and obscene posts online” for a highest of 10 years and maximum excellent of 1 crore. Nevertheless, it does now not define what constitutes “obscene”.

She notes, “only one or two instances have been filed using the ICT Act for online sexual harassment. As to why the law is not being used to handle such cases as diligently as it's for defamatory feedback made about religion or political figures stays a query. The police, too, do not seem to be utilising their powers to handle such hateful content.”

experts notice that legal guidelines can be utilized as soon as the crime has been dedicated, however some regulatory measures need to be put in location to prevent these crimes and hate speech from being generated on social media structures in the first place.

Bangladesh Telecommunication regulation commission (BTRC) has the authority to observe hateful content material, such as demise threats and derogatory feedback specified in opposition to precise communities. Nonetheless, they do not seem to be focusing on these problems, argues Sara. “Of direction, the question then arises: what do you prioritise extra, the instant demise threats in opposition to bloggers, for example, or the final hate speech on social media? The obstacle is that our regulators do not look to be doing either.”

it can be a nice stability between wanting more legislation of social media and wishing it to remain a free house where persons can converse their minds. “humans have to have an understanding of that freedom of speech does not mean freedom to assert hurtful and offensive matters,” says Nabila Chowdhury, a blogger.

The cyber house is an extension of the real world; as such, the jingoistic attitudes and patriarchal norms we face on a every day groundwork in private and public spaces are mirrored in the cyber domain as well. Without any safeguard or systematic help increased to female customers, Digital Bangladesh, like actual Bangladesh, will continue to be a male-dominated area where women stay prone.  Writer:Sushmita S. Preetha, thedailystar

Nepal quake kills 1,400

A strong earthquake — the country's worst in eighty years — rocked mountainous Nepal on Saturday, killing more than 1,four hundred men and women and leveling buildings and centuries-ancient temples. Dozens if no longer 1000's remained trapped beneath mounds of rubble.

Hospitals within the capital of Katmandu have been so crowded that a few of the injured were dealt with outside in the open, in step with neighborhood media. The magnitude-7.Eight quake, which shook a broad swath of northern India and Tibet, additionally prompted avalanches in the Himalayas, killing as a minimum 10 individuals on Mount Everest.

Nepal police stated at least 1,457 humans had been killed. Given the size of the destruction, the demise toll would proceed to upward thrust. An emergency cabinet meeting distinctive 29 districts as challenge zones, the dwelling Affairs Ministry stated.

Around one hundred eighty our bodies have been pulled from the ruins of the nine-story Dharhara tower within the core of the capital, China's reliable Xinhua news agency stories. It said about 200 had been feared trapped within the rubble of the tower in the city's ancient Basantapur Durbar rectangular.

"We had heard the earthquake reports from our ancestors and how I bear in mind my grandparents telling me concerning the devastation of the 1934 earthquake and the way it uprooted the Dharahara Tower then," said Sabita Lal of Katmandu. "I saw the same factor happen at present to the tower. It was a enormous one."

a further Katmandu resident, Deepen Bista, whose residence used to be damaged, said the big jolt "used to be longer than we had experienced earlier than, it lasted somewhat greater than a minute." He stated that in the capital, the downtown -- with historic residences and narrows lanes -- was hardest hit.

Bista also said the earthquake reduce electricity and telecommunication offerings.

City hospitals had been swiftly overwhelmed. Dozens of folks had been gathered in the parking zone of Norvic worldwide medical institution, where skinny mattresses have been unfold on the ground for sufferers rushed external, some wearing health center pajamas. A woman with a bandage on her head sat in a set of chairs pulled from the health center ready room.

Medical professionals and nurses had connected some patients to IV drips in the car parking zone, or have been giving people oxygen. source, CNN, BBC, AFP

7.9 strong earthquake shakes up Bangladesh, eastern India

A strong earthquake has hit Bangladesh and eastern India.

The epicenter of the earthquake, measuring 7.9 on the Ritcher scale  was found 35km east of Nepal's Lamjung, as indicated by the US Geological Survey.

In Dhaka and Calcutta, occupants of elevated structures were seen running down in frenzy as lofts swung.

Early reports propose harm to structures in the slopes of the tea-delivering area of Darjeeling.

Publishing your own magazine!

Does your employer do great work but lacks visibility? Is your challenge of a extra economic nature? A journal could solve either or each your problems. But no longer every body is aware of find out how to publish one. This text will give an explanation for that system, and how precisely a newsletter can aid your service provider.

THE PLANNING
A month-to-month or a yearly publication can serve many functions on your company. This supplier could be your college, a cultural membership, a local football crew or even a budding political alliance. What issues is what purpose you need your e-newsletter to serve. With correct planning, that purpose may also be performed. If you wish to have a profit, earn more money than what you'll be spending on the publication. If you do not need a revenue, wreck even by way of earning again the money spent. In case your organization has ample funds to bear the financial responsibilities of the e-newsletter, then that is that.

Developing content
it is at all times higher to have a dedicated crew for developing content. This crew must include writers, editors, photographers and snap shots designers. The numbers of every rely upon the quantity of work. These folks will have to know your target demographic, and exactly what you are looking to reap with this newsletter. The content material they provide should be imperative to the organisation's events.

At first, the work must remain separate with special corporations of workers, and definitely a leader to coordinate them; this character is called the “editor”. There's a detailed order to how these things work. The writers do the primary bit, then the photographers are briefed on what portraits to get, after which the image designers carry it house with page layouts, a canopy design, and whatnot. The entire articles and pics must fit the sizes of the page they are going to be on. The editor supervises and offers clearance, contributing with content material when he has to. If it can be a magazine focusing on images, the photographers do the majority of the work.

If many of the content material comes from pupil or member submissions, it requires quite a few editorial work, for this reason more time. It can be at all times a just right idea to create a timeline earlier for getting distinct bits of labor accomplished, and bringing it collectively eventually.

You have to decide on a printing press so that it will publish your magazine. Most printing presses will ask for the pages to be ready within the .Eps file extension. The picture designers will be aware of what this is and the way to prepare them using Adobe Illustrator, InDesign or Photoshop. InDesign is essentially the most greatly used program for it. Make sure you could have backward compatibility on to your InDesign store file. A different safeguard measure is to have a couple of types of your documents when you consider that quite a few printers in Bangladesh don't use the modern day software. InDesign CS, Adobe Illustrator eight are good rules of thumb. Make sure the “Maximize PSD File Compatibility” choice is checked when saving a Photoshop file. For Illustrator, perpetually have your fonts and strokes outlined if possible. The printers won't have the font and the strokes would possibly not scale well.

FINANCING THE task
Let's anticipate that creating wealth together with your newsletter isn't the rationale; it's publicity that you want. Ask your self if you could afford to run a loss for that publicity or if you want to smash even. Breaking even sounds better but that means you'll ought to earn back the money you spend on the e-newsletter and that can be tough; you might have got to make compromises with the fine of your newsletter, or make room for advertisements, and every person hates advertisements. In case your business enterprise has cash, and also you can't commit to rough work, put together to run a loss.

Now there are two approaches to quilt the expenditure of your newsletter: you could promote your journal to interested readers, or that you can put up area for commercial. The more practicable of the 2 options must be chosen. When you think each may also be accomplished, do both. The whole expenditure needs to be cautiously calculated and it must fit the amount you could earn via ads and/or earnings. If you want to sell, be certain you publish exactly the quantity of copies humans will buy, less might be, however surely not extra. If you desire to make a profit, without problems earn back more than what you can be spending.

To calculate how much you have got to spend, you have to keep up conversation with the printing press. Inform them your specifications: measurement, number and first-rate of the pages; what number of of them must be in colour; how many copies you wish to have etc. When you plan to promote, you could take enhance payments to make certain no copies stay unsold. You'll be able to be running a loss for every reproduction that stays so.
Getting advertisers is handy for the most important countrywide day-to-day newspapers. But to your e-newsletter, you will need to go and ask. It continually helps to have connections, your organisation might have former members in powerful areas or your contributors might be aware of the right folks. You could additionally meet some advertising administrators yourself, convince them that promoting for your newsletter will support their business.

It's necessary to cautiously calculate what quantity of money which you can earn again via selling at a cheap expense and/or by means of advertisements. The quantity expected from advertisements must be divided between the number of pages to be had for them, with extraordinary premiums for sizes and pleasant of page, and these charges have to be awarded to the advertisers as formal proposals. Accumulate the ads from the advertisers as digital documents and insert them into the page records which are within the .Eps structure.

THE last BIT
Now it is time to go to the clicking. There are a lot of compatible presses within the Katabon field of Dhaka who'll serve your purpose. They'll do the all the work but it is fundamental to stay there and repeatedly go over the ultimate draft to ensure there aren't any mistakes.

Once they've been published, that you may sell your e-newsletter or distribute them as you wish. If people purchase your e-newsletter, they are already interested to your employer, interested adequate to help it financially. There's cash and publicity for you. For those who want to distribute it totally free, give it to folks who're likelier to take an interest. Ship it to persons who you already know will unfold the word. Every person who picks up that magazine will understand the identify of your business enterprise, and i suppose that's exactly what you were after the whole time.

PAKISTAN BANGLAWASHED!!!

Mahmudullah did not give in this series as his keep on the crease lasted only ten balls when Junaid Khan’s in-swinger crashed on to his stumps, sending him again for handiest four runs to his title.

Bangladesh opener Tamim Iqbal entertained the gang at Mirpur with this exhilarating batting, earlier than he was leg-before-wicket to Junaid Khan for sixty four runs from seventy six balls. He smashed eight 4s and a colossal six in his innings.

The partnership of a hundred forty five between Tamim and Soumya developed a pretty good platform for Bangladesh to chase down Pakistan’s challenging whole.

Soumya was once the first to reach his fifty after dealing with 65 balls, belting six 4s and one astonishing six on the way.


BANGLADESH VS PAKISTAN 3rd ODI
Bangladesh  251/2 (39.Three over)
Pakistan  250 (49.Zero over)

both of them didn’t leave out an opportunity to dispatch the loose balls away, as they had been coming thick and rapid from the demoralized Pakistan bowlers.

Riding on the boldness of the previous matches, Bangladesh openers Tamim Iqbal and Soumya Sarkar began the chase in a optimistic manner during the 0.33 and final fit of the sequence in these days.

Prior, Arafat Sunny ended Pakistan's feeble resistance at 250 runs when he picked up his second wicket by using bowling out Junaid Khan with an over final within the innings.

Rubel Hossain snuffed out any possibility of Pakistan reaching a large complete together with his 2d wicket after he despatched again Saad Nasim for 22 runs in the 48th over.

Umar Gul persisted the procession of wickets when he ran himself out without troubling the scoreboard.

After being hammered in his early spells, Rubel Hossain came back late within the innings when he disregarded Wahab Riaz for 7 runs and preserving the stranglehold on Pakistan innings intact for Bangladesh.

Things bought bad to worse for Pakistan after collapsing from 181/2 to 224/6 in the fit when Mashrafe picked up his second wicket in his tenth over by means of outsmarting Fawad Alam with this intelligent exchange of %.

Shakib Al Hasan heaped further misery on Pakistan when he caught and bowled Mohammad Rizwan for 4 runs to convey back Bangladesh within the healthy together with his second wicket in rapid time.

Mashrafe Mortaza struck soon after Shakib’s leap forward when he brushed aside Haris Sohail for fifty three runs and denting Pakistan’s probabilities of a massive whole.


Pakistan’s in-type opener Azhar Ali continued his good run in the sequence when he became the first Pakistan captain because Shahid Afridi in 2010 to score 100 on this 0.33 sport of the three-match sequence.

After a ninety eight-run partnership with Haris Sohail, Azhar Ali used to be pushed aside through Shakib Al Hasan for 101 runs from 112 balls. He struck ten boundaries in his knock.

Pakistan lost their second wicket quickly after Sami back to the pavilion as Mohammad Hafeez's bad run within the series persevered after he used to be dismissed by Arafat Sunny for handiest four runs.

Nasir Hossain gave Bangladesh’s first leap forward as Pakistani opener Sami Aslam gloved the ball to Mushfiqur Rahim after a good-made forty five to his identify.

Pakistan captain Azhar Ali received the toss and decided to bat first within the third and final one-day global at Mirpur Sher-e-Bangla Cricket Stadium.

Bangladesh group

Tamim Iqbal, Soumya Sarkar, Mahmudullah, Mushfiqur Rahim (Wicketkeeper), Shakib Al Hasan, Sabbir Rahman, Nasir Hossain, Mashrafe Mortaza (Captain), Arafat Sunny, Taskin Ahmed and Rubel Hossain.

Pakistan crew

Azhar Ali (Captain), Mohammad Hafeez, Haris Sohail, Fawad Alam, Sami Aslam, Mohammad Rizwan (Wicketkeeper), Saad Nasim, Wahab Riaz, Junaid Khan, Umar Gul and Zulfiqar Babar

Sex education in Bangladesh

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1971 Rapes: Bangladesh cannot conceal historical past

The submit- Liberation warfare iteration of Bangladesh comprehend stories from 1971 all too well. Our households are framed and sure with the aid of the history of this conflict. What Bangladeshi family has now not been touched by way of the passion, famine, murders and blood that gave beginning to a brand new nation because it seceded from Pakistan? Bangladesh was once probably the most simplest victorious nationalist movements post-Partition. Growing up, reviews of the Mukti Bahini, (Bengali for “Freedom Fighter”), were the reviews that raised us.

My mom instructed me in 1971, you can ship out the men to your household to appear in gigantic public parks for the bodies of loved ones who had “disappeared,” picked up by Pakistani soldiers.  Regardless of the never-ending killings and torture, she nonetheless says, “There used to be a feeling within the air that you would do whatever. Every body knew Independence was once most effective a topic of time.”

but the one factor we did not hear about as so much as we heard in regards to the passionate combating that defeated the Pakistani navy were the rapes that took place in 1971. Many teachers state that the primary time rape used to be consciously applied as a weapon of battle was throughout the Bangladesh conflict of Independence.

But growing up, these are the studies that have been lacking from the narrative the post-warfare iteration had been told. Whilst the function of women as fighters and supporters of the warfare are highlighted, the stories of rape camps and struggle infants are mostly ignored.

However everyone knows that as hard as  you try, history can not be rewritten. The reality exists, and ultimately comes out. In latest years, the shame is slowly lifting from this part of Bangladesh’s Liberation battle as extra students ask questions, and more feminists demand the reality.

Whenever i am going home to Bangladesh, a relative, most of the time male, takes me apart and whispers reviews to me in regards to the “piles, and mounds of our bodies of rape victims” you would to find under bridges in mass graves. “what number of females were raped and killed within the fingers of Pakistani infantrymen,” my uncle tells me as his voice whimpers. “You cannot suppose, Ma.”

but a Bangladeshi pupil wishes us to do just that. In fact, as a nation we all owe a satisfactory deal to Bina D’Costa who went and tracked down the Australian health care provider, Geoffrey Davis, delivered to Dhaka by means of the global planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) and the United nations. Davis was once tasked with performing late-term abortions, and facilitating tremendous scale worldwide adoption of the warfare infants born to Bangladeshi women.

D’Costa’s conversation with Dr. Davis was not too long ago published in a Bangladeshi e-newsletter, and is worth reading in its entirety. The studies of ladies being tied to trees and gang raped, breasts hacked off, dumped in mass graves, being held in Pakistani rape camps are all specific.

When asked if the usual figures of the number of ladies raped by using the Pakistani army, 200-400,000, are accurate, Dr. Davis states that they are underestimated:

…most often the numbers are very conservative when compared with what they did. The descriptions of how they captured towns have been very exciting. They’d hold the infantry back and put artillery forward and they would shell the hospitals and faculties. And that prompted absolute chaos in the town. And then the infantry would go in and begin to segregate the females. Aside from little youngsters, all these have been sexually matured can be segregated..After which the females could be put within the compound beneath shield and made available to the troops…one of the crucial reports they informed have been appalling. Being raped again and again and once more. A number of them died in those [rape] camps. There used to be an air of disbelief about the entire thing. No person could credit score that it relatively occurred! But the proof evidently showed that it did happen.


Dr. Davis talks about how Sheikh Mujibur Rahman labeled the rape survivors as “war heroines” to aid them reintegrate into their communities, but the gesture generally didn't work. After being assaulted and impregnated by using Pakistani squaddies, the Bangladeshi ladies were thoroughly ostracized by society. Many have been killed by means of their husbands, dedicated suicide, or murdered their 1/2-Pakistani infants themselves. Some women have been so scared to return home after being held captive in Pakistani rape camps, they begged their Pakistani captors to take them again to Pakistan with them.

As I was studying via the article, I observed myself concurrently looking up sources online. This video of a NBC reporter who found a refuge the place many women impregnated by using Pakistani infantrymen stayed except they delivered, makes you consider that after we speak in regards to the gigantic-scale violence in opposition to ladies that took place in 1971, often we're speakme about younger ladies, generally just thirteen years ancient.

As I struggled through my emotions to hold studying,  i finished and sat back in my chair. “What am I doing this for?” I requested myself. “what's the factor of digging up all this horror?”

that's after I realized that the anguish is precisely the factor. The shame that the ladies of Bangladeshi who survived the conflict raise should be shared with anyone. Why must they undergo in silence? They more commonly bore the greatest burden of the conflict, and out of recognize we ought to admire them. We must in finding honor in their experience.

Yes, we're a “conservative” nation. Yes, we're a Muslim nation. Sure, we will use quite a few excuses as to why we wish to close our eyes to this painful and horrifying part of 1971. But with the aid of doing that we are denying a large part of our historical past to exist. As D’Costa says we're intentionally affected by “old amnesia.”

After Bosnia, the Rome Statute formally well-known rape as a weapon of battle. Even as these survivors are still alive, Bangladesh must honor their memories and have these crimes prosecuted in the war Crimes Tribunal, finally hooked up in Bangladesh forty years after Independence.Set featured photo

The query that maintains haunting me though is the place can the vibrant ladies’s motion in Bangladesh go if we have now a one of these colossal old wound to heal from? We must appear to the past and bring justice to these females, to the entire survivors of the sexual violence of the 1971 battle, if we rather want to transfer forward.

Writer: Pushpendra Bharti